A selection of research articles dealing with the interplay between Judaism and Hellenism, resulting in lasting effects left by Greece and Rome upon the society, creative spirit and material culture of the Land of Israel. The interrelationships of Jews and Gentiles; the roots and expressions of anti-Semitism in the Hellenistic and Roman world; military and political events; issues in ancient historiography, economics, administration and jurisprudence; ancient construction projects in light of recent archaeological discoveries. These and more are examined and reviewed in this collection’s array of essays.